Question
Topic: Advertising/PR
Dilemma In Restaurant Positioning
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Ok, this is like a mini case-study so it’s going to be a lengthy question.
I am going to lay down the facts in front of you to get your advice, so here goes.
The global restaurant chain Pizza Express opened a “pizza and pasta place” called San Marzano, about three years ago in one of the most prominent locations in the city. This place has 4 colleges in the vicinity and numerous office buildings so it has a lot of potential customers for any eating place. The road on which it had opened this restaurant has about 12 other restaurants serving all types of cuisine, right from Mexican, Mediterranean, Italian, to Indian, Chinese and Thai etc. All of these have been around for atleast 10 years and San Marzano is the only new place that has opened up in quite some time. These restaurants cater to all socio-economic classes, for e.g., there are three restaurants which serve Indian cuisine. In one of them, a lunch would cost you anything between $1 to $3 per person, and in another a similar lunch would cost you $10 to $20 etc.
The problem is, that when San Marzano first opened, it did arouse interest amongst the target customers, i.e., the office-going clientele and affluent college students, but it was unable to sustain it as the patrons felt that the place was over-priced. This was partly due to the fact that another restaurant in the vicinity called Pizzeria, which has been around for more than 12 years and has a strong brand name, offered the same cuisine at prices which were 40% lower than San Marzano, the quality of the food was also more or less on par. Also, As Pizzeria was a sea-facing restaurant unlike San Marzano, it attracted more people to it.
After a year of not doing too well, the place was shut down for a month and reopened with just the name of the restaurant being changed from San Marzano to Pizza Express. The owner thought that as Pizza Express was a well known brand name, he could use on its brand power to attract clients. He slashed the prices by 20%, offered a 50% discount on alcohol during “happy hours”, kept a theme night of candlelight dinners on Wednesdays etc. to promote the restaurant and advertised all these offers on billboards outside the restaurant. However, the décor of the restaurant was left untouched and it looked exactly the same as it did when it was called San Marzano. The menu was also exactly the same.
Inspite of all of these steps, their has been no increase in sales and the restaurant is making losses now. The customers refuse to come in.
All the other restaurants in the vicinity are doing exceedingly well and have never faced any problems in attracting customers. They do not practice any special promotional campaigns such as giving discounts or any “theme nights” etc. It is not that there is a dearth of customers, its just that they are not coming into Pizza Express.
Could it be that the customers have developed a negative brand perception about the place which isn’t going away?
Could it be that the just a name change wasn’t enough and the owner should consider changing the décor and the theme of the restaurant as well to remove the old brand perception?
Kindly advise on how to bring the place back to life. My brother-in-law owns the franchise of this restaurant and really needs some good ideas. If you want anymore details or have any other queries, please feel free to ask.