Question

Topic: Career/Training

Help Defining Duties Between Sales And Marketing

Posted by Anonymous on 350 Points
Our company recently went from having a "Sales and Marketing" manager to replacing him with a "Sales Manager" and a "Marketing Manager". I was fortunate enough to obtain the Marketing Manager position and am enjoying my job. However, we have run into some gray areas here & there as to who should be responsible for certain duties. Is there a good rule of thumb to go by? How do most other companies define these areas?

Thanks!
Stacy
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RESPONSES

  • Posted on Member
    I don't know if eveyone will agree, but to me an easy rule of thumb would be Marketing is Inside focused to support Outside activities. Sales is Outside focused to support Inside activities.
  • Posted by Peter (henna gaijin) on Member
    What I use as the general differentiator is that marketing deals with a 1 to many communication, where sales is a 1 to 1 communication.

    Things that involve promoting your product to many people at once is marketing. Advertising, creating literature, figuring out who to market to, what message you would use to market to a segment, etc. This includes creating sales literature - even those it is something used by sales, you are creating a document that is used by many sales people going after many customers.

    Sales handles when it is time to deal one on one with the customer to close the sale. Sales calls, price quotes, overcoming objections for a particular customer, etc. all fall under them.
  • Posted by Billd724 on Accepted
    Norquest defines the relative areas of responsibility quite well. Marketing increases the quantity and improves the quality of opportunities where selling can take place.

    But your question isn't as much about what marketing vs. selling is as much as how do these FUNCTIONS get managed in your organization.

    In my experience, I believe you'll find the answer you're seeking when you examine two things:

    1. Your Organization's Table of Organization, and

    2. The Position Description of the 'Sales Manager' and 'Marketing Manager' positions in your company, respectively

    The role of the Table of Organization is to define the STRUCTURE of the business so it can fulfill its mission -- much like a football team's roster allows it to go on the field and play e.g. we need a quarterback, some linemen to protect him, an end who can catch a bullet pass, etc.

    The role of the Position Description is to define the FUNCTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES of any person who happens to be in a given position.

    Consequently, if you're finding some 'grey areas' are cropping up, that's simply symptomatic that the basic 'roles and responsibilities' have not been clearly defined (in advance of any 'misunderstandings') and communicated so that ALL parties on the 'team' / in the company know WHO they are to do what for, WHAT they have a right to expect from others and HOW WELL they are to do what they're supposed to do it.

    It's really more of an Organizational Development question I sense you're asking here, Stacy.

    I hope this sheds some light on why you're getting those 'grey areas' cropping up and what, specifically, you must do to keep them from recurring again and again in the future.

    Best of luck in your new position!

    Bill
  • Posted by michael on Member
    Stacy,
    I consider marketings job to be "softening the target" while sales' job is "securing the target".

    Another way to look at it is that marketing and sales, both fill the pipeline, but sales moves it along.

    Michael
  • Posted on Accepted
    Building off the prior responses, I'd add a key word that both "sides" will recognize. Think Glengarry Glen Ross - LEADS. Marketing should be seen as finding leads (generating demand) and Sales should be seen as closing them (generating revenue). The concept of leads prevents you from having to debate ownership of other, more abstract terms.

    A key point though - the gray area in most companies is around when Marketing "hands off" the leads to Sales. It becomes a question of qualification, and this depends on your industry. Some businesses are not complicated, so Sales prefers a high volume (versus high quality). But in cases where the product is complicated, with a long sales cycle, the Sales group could waste a lot of time calling on poorly qualified prospects. Your biggest challenge right now is to sit down with your Sales colleague and agree where the handoff should be for your company. There is no right or wrong answer, but without agreement you are dead in the water.

    One other thing: it is OK for Marketing to also be involved in helping Sales with sales "tools" such as collateral and in-person presentations....just be careful this is not your only value-add. It is important, don't get me wrong. But it is not as strategic to the company as generating demand. If you can spend more time on the latter, I think you will make a better, bigger mark in your new role.

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