As blogging and social media begin to enter into the business and marketing mainstream, we inevitably seek ways to measure their performance.

When a company launches a blog, it wants to know all it can about the traffic coming to the site, particularly the amount of traffic.

But is traffic volume in and of itself the best way to measure the performance of your blog? Here are areas of your blog's traffic that might be more important.

1. Where Is Your Traffic Coming from?

Web site traffic sources are also known as referral sources. If I could study only one area of my blog's traffic, I would choose to study referrals. Why does referral traffic carry so much weight? Because it tells me which sites are sending traffic to my blog.

Let's say you daily check your blog's traffic and know that you usually get 50 visitors on an average Tuesday. But this Tuesday you got 256. Why? Obviously, you had a traffic spurt that came from somewhere... but what caused it? Was it one blog link? Or did one blog link to your blog, then three other blogs saw the first link and added a link on their sites? Or did a prominent Twitter user send a link to followers on Twitter? Without monitoring your referral traffic, you really have no idea what happened.

Why is it important to know? Because once you start closely monitoring your referral traffic, the information you gather gives you a great idea of where you should be spending your social media time! And the best way to grow traffic to your blog is to spend time off your blog. It could be commenting on other blogs, it could be on Twitter, it could be on Facebook.

And if you spend time off your blog, and also monitor your referrals, you can begin to determine where (which sites) you should be devoting more time.

Action point: Watch your referrals, which will help you determine where you should be spending your time with social media. Doing so will also alert you to bloggers who are linking to your blog posts and sending their readers to you—and you can then go their blog and thank them. It's just common courtesy, and it increases the chance that they will link to your blog again.

2. When Is Traffic Arriving at Your Blog?

Have you ever wondered why you rarely see bloggers posting new posts on the weekend? The reason is that most people read fewer blog posts on the weekend, so bloggers have decided that it makes more sense to publish new posts during the week.

Keeping a close eye on when your blog gets more traffic can help you craft your posting schedule.

Let's say you only write two posts for your blog for next week. When do you publish them? As soon as you write them? Certainly not, if inspiration strikes after dinner on Sunday night—or when you wake up at 3 AM on Tuesday morning and can't get back to sleep so you write a post.

Posting new content to your blog when no one is reading it is not a good idea. But if you closely monitor your traffic trends and know which two days are the best for traffic to your blog, then you know when to publish those posts.

To break it down even further, check what time of the day is best for traffic, and publish the posts then!

Action point: Closely monitor when your blog has the most visitors; you can then maximize the exposure that new posts will get. Watch your traffic over time so that you know which days of the week are best for traffic, and what time of the day. This is especially important if you have only one or two writers for your blog. Focus on publishing new posts on your highest traffic days first, and then branch out. This also helps train your blog's readers to know when to expect new posts, which increases the likelihood that they will visit your blog on days when you normally publish new posts.

3. Know How Many Subscribers Your Blog Has

Subscribers are special people. They have decided that they want to have your new blog posts delivered to them via email or a feed reader, as soon as those become available. You should closely track how many subscribers your blog has, just as you watch your blog's traffic.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

image of Mack Collier

Mack Collier is a social-media strategist based in Alabama. He helps companies build programs and initiatives that let them better connect with their customers and advocates. His podcast, The Fan-Damn-Tastic Marketing Show, discusses ways that brands can turn customers into fans. His first book, Think Like a Rock Star: How to Create Social Media and Marketing Strategies That Turn Customers Into Fans, was published in April 2013 by McGraw-Hill.

Twitter: @MackCollier

LinkedIn: Mack Collier