Frequently Asked Marketing Question

How do I decide which customers to go after?


Answer: To begin, consider various “coverage patterns.” These patterns are simply the ways a firm might choose to allocate products to the various segments. While various coverage patterns exist, they can usually be categorized into five possible patterns, as shown below.

Single-segment concentration: With this approach, you select a single segment on which to concentrate. With limited resources, this is a good approach.

Product specialization: With this approach, you concentrate on making a particular product and sell it to a variety of segments. This coverage pattern helps to build a strong reputation in a certain product category. Of course, there are downside risks if your product is made obsolete by another product.

Market specialization: In this coverage pattern, you concentrate on a specific segment and provide a variety of products or variations of a product which match the benefits that customers in that segment care about. This pattern also helps to build a strong reputation and provides you with specific experience benefits by serving a particular segment. Of course, you will be more dependent on this segment, which may be costly if the segment’s needs change.

Selective specialization: Here you select a number of segments and appeal to them with different products. This approach allows you to diversify your risk since if one segment becomes unattractive, you can continue to make money in other segments.

Full-market coverage: Here you serve all segments with all products. This approach is viable for firms with a large amount of resources.

A firm needs to think clearly about their resources and the risks inherent in these different coverage patterns when making decisions about which and how may segments to choose. You have to resist the temptation to pursue a coverage pattern that requires resources you do not have.

All of this, of course, assumes you know what a segment is. If you don't, read this tutorial that will explain it to you.

More resources related to Marketing Analysis

  • Despite being little known in the North America and Europe, Chance Discovery has groundbreaking implications for Western marketing analytics. It endeavors to solve a longstanding paradox of standard quantitative marketing analysis: how to find new opportunities in our data that have yet to be realized. In other words, Chance Discovery moves our analysis of marketing data from standard description or modeling into a formal approach for seeking inspiration from within these data.

  • Marketers always have to adapt to changing consumer demands, consumer tastes, shifting customer priorities, economic downturns, economic upturns, savvy consumers and buyers just looking for something new. But before marketing can affect a change with either a new product offering, or reinvigorate a new brand, there's one constant that remains. In marketing it's the "Four Ps."

  • Do your online marketing efforts consider the cultural context of your target market? Learn why cultural understanding is critical to online marketing—and how to implement cultural qualification in your strategies.

  • The Web analytics space is hot, customers are engaged, consultants busy, vendors optimistic. There's no question this is a healthy "industry." But intense competition among the top vendors has somewhat killed product innovation. Unfortunately, that's happening at a time when the next generation of the Internet—what some call Web 2.0—needs a totally different kind of Web analytics.

  • From rules such as think big but start small and with the basics, to take an action-based approach, pick your battles, and beware of small sample sizes... in this article you'll get sound advice about data-driven marketing.

  • Analyzing mobile marketing campaign data is a complex process. One wrong number leads to misinterpretation of the entire campaign. How can you avoid pitfalls and analyze data correctly? Here are some guidelines.

  • Data analytics love for their data points to be fixed and objective, but in the modern marketing world, that's not always the case. It's vital that your marketing mix model also incorporate what this article refers to as "squishy" data.

  • Suppose you learned that most of your brand's buyers are switchers: that only 15% of your customers are highly loyal to your brand and account for maybe half of sales. The harsh reality is that that's a typical pattern for many grocery brands. So how do you build a marketing plan to support the other half of your sales—the half that comes from buyers who are not really loyal to your brand?

  • Segmentation is supposed to be the cornerstone of CRM. The problem is...it doesn't go far enough.

  • The typical pre-post measurement is not accurate enough to support major marketing decisions; moreover, if it is not managed correctly and improved, Marketing can take a significant hit on credibility.

  • Over the last 50 years, marketers have been working overtime to legitimize our craft; we have even gone so far as to refer to marketing as a science. Without question we have made great strides. But at the same time, we have lost some of the magic. And a little magic can make a good marketing plan quantifiably better, and in many cases great!

  • You can't carry on launching marketing campaigns, creating content, and paying your team just because you think marketing efforts are affecting your sales in some positive way. You need data that tells you what's working and what isn't. Marketing analytics tools to the rescue.

  • Today's marketing environment is noisy and crowded. We have so many new techniques to promote our products and services that the chaos and clutter are getting worse. How do you get heard above all the noise?

  • To garner full value from their social intelligence strategies, CPG companies should be mindful of incorporating these three initiatives into their social plans.

  • Companies are often not true to themselves when they establish their brand. So where do you start? Following are some guidelines to help you establish and grow a believable brand that’s consistent with your company’s “true self.”

  • As a B2B brand, the last thing you need is to miss the post-pandemic rebound of the economy when it happens. These five marketing strategies can help you come out of the recession as strong as before—or even better positioned.

  • Part 2 covers customer-experience-driven comparative advantages and targeted deployment—the tactical execution of communicating a brand's value proposition and unlocking competitive advantages.

  • For those of us who were brought up e-marketing, e-shopping, e-dating, e-gossiping—and all things e—we may feel smug that we are truly paperless (are we really?), and thus we are so green in our behavior that who would dare cast a stone at us? Well, it's time to wake up. Direct mailers can actually be very responsible environmentally—and perhaps e-marketers need to pay closer attention to the environmental life cycle of digital commerce.

  • You’ve spent weeks “negotiating” the marketing budget and you have finally received approval. But then -- business is not going as planned and cuts have to be made. Again. What now?

  • Partnerships are a powerful way for brands to expand globally, offering cost-effective solutions, local expertise, and audience reach. Learn more.